Podcasting appeal transcends geek factorSheena MacLean
09mar06
IT'S less than a year old, but radio podcasting is rapidly moving from the realm of hip and hype into serious media. The ABC, the country's main podcaster, recorded 368,000 downloads last week compared with fewer than 50,000 a week when it started its serious push into the area last May.
There are 83 radio shows across ABC networks offering podcasts with specialist content on Radio National, especially science and health, and programs from the youth network Triple J the most popular.
Commercial broadcaster Austereo, which operates the metropolitan FM networks Today and Triple M, also reports a huge jump in demand. In less than eight months, downloads have grown from about 5000 a month to 400,000 for February. Podcasts are digital recordings of radio programs or show segments that can be downloaded to a computer or portable MP3 player and iPod and listened to when you want.
Gordon Taylor, manager of podcasting for ABC radio, said content from 23 of Radio National's programs comprised nearly half (177,000) of last week's downloads. There were 88,000 downloads from Triple J, 63,000 from news and current affairs shows such as AM and 28,000 from Radio Australia, with the remainder spread across other networks.
In something of a surprise, the heaviest consumers of RN podcasts are not youthful geeks but people aged between 40 and 54.
"Obviously that wouldn't be the same for Triple J, but we found that incredibly encouraging," Mr Taylor said. "We thought the early adopters would be younger and we're getting people from older demographics embracing the technology as well. We're quite surprised."
As with early internet take-up, podcast usage had been skewed towards "younger male, more geeky people", but that was quickly changing, he said. If take-up continues at the present pace, the ABC expects that in a year it could be close to 500,000 downloads a week.
An extensive ABC survey last year found an even split on how podcasts were listened to: about half via computer and half on an iPod or MP3. Contrary to expectations, many people preferred to download hour-long podcasts of entire programs rather than shorter segments or snippets, Mr Taylor said, which showed that the convenience of time-shifting was an important factor.
The study also showed that some programs attracted a huge overseas audience of new listeners, sometimes higher than 40 per cent. People had found the ABC through searching for special interest topics on the internet.
Karl Kruszelnicki's hour-long chat about science on Triple J, as well as RN's science shows including All in the Mind, regularly made the list of the top 100 podcasts in Britain and sometimes in the US. "Some of the stuff we are making, the science and health programs in particular, are some of the best in the world and there's a limited amount of it so people are seeking it out," Mr Taylor said.
On Triple J, one of the most successful shows among young people is the current affairs program Hack, with 46,000 to 47,000 downloads a week.
Mr Taylor said the ABC had looked at whether it should charge listeners for podcasts. "We've decided not to at the moment. We're establishing ourselves, finding out how things work, as everyone else in the market is. I think the ABC would be able to do it but it's a fairly high-level policy decision and certainly there's been some work done on it. As of now, we've decided to keep going the way we are."
In March last year, Austereo launched a compilation of its breakfast, drive and night shows in a 25-minute podcast on the Today Network and began offering a daily podcast of its main shows towards the end of last year. Listeners could choose between four to five-minute snippets or a 25-minute segment.
Austereo's head of multimedia Martin Jones said it had increased its offering from five podcasts a week up to 60. He said the biggest demand by far was for comedy-based material, followed by news, music and information, celebrity news and sport. Full music downloads are not available because of copyright issues.
Austereo does not charge and is building its podcasting business on a sponsorship and advertising model.
DMG Radio Australia's under-40s station Nova also offers podcasts and Vega's Sydney and Melbourne stations launched podcasting this week. News talk station 2GB began a news video podcast in February.
Mr Jones said he expected the novelty value would lose pace and many of the small, home-based amateur podcast services would fall away. "That's an opportunity for serious, commercially based operators to try to build a viable business model around podcasting," he said. "I think you'll see that happening in the next 12 months."